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Fief Thomas Blondel of the Channel Islands  - A Norman Fief Registered Directly With the Royal Courts of Guernsey and with the Crown or Sovereign of The United Kingdom which includes the Fief L"Eperon

The Title of Lord Paramount and the Feudal SystemBlondel Crest 1392

The title “Lord Paramount” was a distinguished rank in the feudal order of medieval Europe, most notably in England and Scotland. The word paramount derives from the Old French paramont, meaning “supreme” or “highest in rank.” A Lord Paramount was the highest feudal lord within a given region—holding ultimate authority over subordinate lords and tenants.

Those who held land in capite ut de corona (“directly from the Crown”) were known as tenants-in-chief. They owed direct allegiance to the King, governed their territories, and exercised both civil and military authority. Their duties included providing troops and maintaining the peace, while their privileges often extended to the administration of justice, the levying of dues, and the granting of sub-fiefs.FeifSeal2

Regional examples include the Lord Paramount of Scotland and the Lord Paramount of Ireland, titles reserved for the realm’s highest-ranking nobles. Today, the term remains primarily historical, symbolizing the supreme feudal lordship once central to medieval governance.


The Great Fiefs of History

Throughout Europe and beyond, fiefs varied dramatically in size and influence, depending on local power, geography, and royal favor. Some of the most powerful fiefs in recorded history include:

  • The Duchy of Burgundy (Holy Roman Empire): One of medieval Europe’s mightiest estates, encompassing much of present-day France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

  • The Duchy of Aquitaine (France): Once ruled by Eleanor of Aquitaine, this immense fief spanned southwestern France and influenced both French and English crowns.

  • The Earldom of Northumbria (England): The largest English earldom, controlling vast territories in the north and maintaining semi-independent governance.

  • The Rajput Estates (Mughal Empire): Powerful hereditary fiefs in Rajasthan, India, ruled by Rajput nobles who maintained their domains under imperial suzerainty.

  • The Principalities of Moscow (Russian Empire): Expanding from the 13th century, these estates evolved into the foundation of the Russian Tsardom.

The scale of these holdings reflected not only land area but also political authority, military power, and economic might—defining the feudal landscape of their respective regions.


The Seigneurial System

A Seigneur (from the Latin senior, meaning “lord” or “elder”) was a noble who held a fief from a higher authority—be it a king, duke, or bishop—in return for loyalty and service. The title was typically hereditary, passing from one generation to the next.

In France and its Norman territories, a seigneur direct (or “direct lord”) held land directly from the Crown. This status conferred autonomy and prestige, as the seigneur governed his estate, dispensed justice, and maintained the obligations of his vassals.

Typical manorial rights included:

  • Collecting rents and dues from tenants

  • Holding courts of justice within the fief

  • Granting hunting, fishing, and timber rights

  • Controlling mining, milling, and ferry privileges

  • Levying traditional feudal fees such as relief and heriot

On the island of Guernsey, these Norman traditions remain preserved in law, where the holders of ancient fiefs retain limited legal recognition through registration in the Royal Court.


Continental Titles and Equivalents

Within the Holy Roman Empire, a comparable title was Reichsfreiherr—translated as Free Baron of the Empire (abbreviated R.Frhr.). This rank denoted a noble who held lands directly from the Emperor, independent of local princes, and was therefore counted among the imperial nobility.

Similarly, in France, England, and Normandy, noble hierarchies included viscounts (vicomtes), barons, and counts (comtes), each responsible for maintaining law and governance within their respective fiefs.

The seigneur-vassal relationship formed the foundation of feudal society, bound by solemn oaths of loyalty and service. A vavasseur was a lower noble who held land directly from a seigneur and, in turn, might have vassals of his own—creating a web of interlocking obligations that sustained the feudal order for centuries.


Feudal Property and Modern Transactions

Historically, fiefs were inalienable—they could not be freely sold or transferred outside the feudal system. Ownership was conditional upon service and allegiance. However, it was possible for rights such as tax collection or revenues to be leased temporarily, allowing lords to raise funds without ceding the land itself.

In later centuries, as feudalism declined, historic fiefs or their estates began to appear in private transactions. Notable examples include:

  • Château de Gudanes (France), sold in 2013 for €700,000.

  • Château de la Mothe-Chandeniers, sold in 2017 for €702,000.

  • Domaine du Lys Château (Loire Valley), sold in 2015 for €1.57 million.

Such sales today represent the transfer of property—not the feudal rights once attached to the land.


The Fief Blondel and Eperons – Normandy, Est. 1179

Among the last privately recognized Norman seigneuries stands the Fief de Blondel et L’Eperons, established in 1179 AD and legally registered within the Royal Courts of Guernsey, a Crown Dependency under the Duke of Normandy (King Charles III).

Commissioner Dr. George Mentz, JD, MBA, DSS, is the 26th Free Lord and Seigneur of the Fief Blondel et L’Eperons. This fief, which dates back over eight centuries to the era of Rollo the Viking, preserves one of the oldest continuous feudal jurisdictions in Europe.

Like the Seigneuries of Monaco, Sark, and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, the fiefs of the Channel Islands are recognized under both nobility law and international custom. In 2017, Seigneur Mentz completed the traditional Congé and Treizième process, officially transferring and registering the Fief Blondel under Crown authority.

This fief remains one of the few in Europe where the lord retains rights to beaches, foreshore, and maritime boundaries, extending in some areas to international waters. Comparable titles across Europe include:

  • Friherre (Sweden, Denmark)

  • Vrijheer (Netherlands)

  • Freiherr (Germany) — all denoting a Free Lord or Baron.

The lineage of Blondel predates the House of Grimaldi of Monaco (est. 1297) and even the foundations of the Kingdom of Spain (1479) and Muscovy (1362)—making it older than the Ottoman Empire, Habsburg Monarchy, and Kingdom of Lithuania.


International Recognition and Honors

Commissioner Mentz is uniquely recognized across Europe, Asia, and Africa for his global service in education, charitable work, and interfaith cooperation. His contributions to international education—providing scholarships and leadership programs for students worldwide—have earned him numerous distinctions, including:

Royal and Chivalric Honors

  • Knight Commander, Order of St. George (OSG)St. Georgs-Orden von Millstatt, Wiener Neustadt, und Carinthia, founded by Emperor Frederick III in 1468 and confirmed by Pope Paul II in 1469. This knighthood was conferred by Karl von Habsburg, head of the Imperial House of Austria, with the Cardinal of Prague officiating.

  • Noble Commander (KOFO)Royal Order of the Golden Fire Dog (ROGFD) of Ghana, granted by the government-recognized Royal House and Council of Sefwi Obeng-Mim, under His Royal Highness Oheneba Nana Kwame Obeng II, Chief of the Sefwi Obeng-Mim Stool Lands. This order honors the ancient Asafo warrior code of the Akan Kingdom, symbolizing leadership, unity, and protection.

  • Datuk Seri Title – Bestowed by His Royal Highness the Sultan of Kampar, Riau (Indonesia/Malaysia). The Datuk Seri is one of the highest traditional titles in the Malay world, predating many European peerages. Equivalent to an Earl or Graf, it recognizes outstanding service to society and education.


Legacy of Service and Stewardship

As Seigneur of the Fief Blondel et L’Eperons, Lord Paramount and Free Lord of Normandy, Commissioner Mentz upholds the traditions of chivalry, charity, and learning that have defined European nobility for a millennium.

Through his work in education and diplomacy, his leadership within global charitable orders, and his preservation of ancient legal and cultural institutions, George Mentz continues the living legacy of the Norman seigneurs—bridging past and present, faith and reason, honor and humanity.

 

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